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Summary table

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Factor

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Last update: August 15, 2024

This page contains information about some of the data available in the FEWS NET Data Explorer (FDE) for Bangladesh. This is not a comprehensive guide.

For information about using the filters and fields for specific domains in the FDE, see Choose a Data Domain.

Summary table

ISO 3166-1 codes

Alpha 2: BD, Alpha 3: BGD, Numeric: 50

Administrative units

8 divisionsDivisions, 64 districts, 492 upazilas, unions

Major crops

Rice, Jute, Wheat, Sugarcane, Tea

Agriculture seasons

Agricultural seasons

Kharif (Apr-Sep), Rabi (Oct-Mar), Kharif Boro (AprDec-SepMarch)Crop production ranks

Major crops

Rice: Top 5, Jute: 2nd, Tea: Top 10

Food security concerns

Vulnerable due to natural disasters, climate change impacts, and uneven food distribution, jute, wheat, sugarcane, tea

Country food security context

Bangladesh faces food security challenges due to high population density, natural disasters, and uneven resource distribution. Climate change impacts, such as floods, droughts, and cyclones, significantly affect food production.

Statistical reporting unitsStatistical reporting units

Bangladesh usually uses administrative units as their statistical reporting units.

Info

Administrative (admin) units are the geographical areas into which a country is divided. FEWS NET uses the following terminology: National boundary = admin 0, First sub-national division = admin 1 (e.g., states in the United States), Second sub-national division = admin 2 (e.g., counties in the United States), and so on.

Admin 1: Divisions. Bangladesh has eight: Dhaka, Chattogram/Chittagong, Rajshahi, Khulna, Barishal, Sylhet, Rangpur, and Mymensingh.

Admin 2: Districts. Bangladesh has 64 districts.

Admin 3: Upazlias. Bangladesh has 492 upazilas, or sub-districts.

Admin 4: Unions, the lowest administrative units.

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We have an outside understanding of the division-region definitions as they existed for the years 1982 - 2015, and have included the appropriate division for the reported data, even if the source table does not provide it.

Units of measure

All FEWS NET crop data are converted to metric tons and hectares.

  • 1.01605 Bales = 5.60 MT

  • 2.47105 Acre = 1 Hectare

  • 1.01605 Maund = 27.22 MT

Crop data

Explore our crop data.

View our documentation on using the Crop Domain.

Crop estimate data sources

Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics: https://bbs.gov.bd/site/page/3e838eb6-30a2-4709-be85-40484b0c16c6/Yearbook-of-Agricultural-Statistics

Bangladesh Ministry of Agriculture: https://moa.gov.bd/site/page/8ad8ae11-00e2-4a90-%208a5a-af2a8d4d8ca5/Crop-Situation

Copies of the original source documents can be located in our document management system.

Year and season definition

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  • Boro crops are sown from December to March of the following year.

  • A `sub'sub-season', ’ pre-Kharif, is defined, but not used to report in these sources.

Annual season in the context of Bangladesh refers to the period from April to April. Crops reported under the annual season are those whose production occurred and is reported within that timelinetimeframe.

The year provided in the source refers to the time period from April to April.

Info

Example, : 2015 refers to April 2015 to April 2016.

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  • Rice: Dominates agriculture, accounting for nearly 80% of the total cropped area. Among the top 5 producers globally.

  • Jute: A major export crop known as "golden fiber." Second-largest producer worldwide.

  • Wheat: Important cereal crop. Decreased cultivation in 2018-19 due to a shift towards more profitable crops. Favorable weather conditions and efficient seed and fertilizer management resulted in good yields despite reduced cultivation area.

  • Sugarcane: Significant for the sugar industry.

  • Tea: Significant export crop. Among the top 10 producers globally.

  • Other Crops: Pulses, oilseeds, fruits (mango, jackfruit, bananas), vegetables, and spices.

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Aus, Aman, and Boro Rice

We treat FEWS NET treats Aus, Aman, and Boro as the same crop (rice) being cultivated under different production systems. Bangladeshi sources treat Aus, Aman, and Boro as different crops reflecting a mixture of season, crop variety, and production systems.

Name

Season

Crop variety

Production system

Aus

  • Usually sown in the pre-monsoon season (March/April)

  • Grown during the kharif Kharif season

  • Harvested between July and August

  • Photoperiod insensitive

  • Thermosensitive, perform best under summer conditions

  • Dwarf in stature

  • Grown under rainfed conditions and are prone to both drought and flooding

  • Low yield and poor quality

  • Growing period of 80–120 days

Broadcast

Aman

  • They are sown (broadcast) in March or transplanted following the aus Aus harvest

  • Mature throughout the kharif Kharif season

  • Flower in October/November

  • Generally cultivated December-January

  • Traditionally the main rice crop in Bangladesh

  • Photoperiod sensitive

  • Longer growth duration (120–160 days) means they are more productive than the aus Aus rices

  • Produce high-quality, fine white grains

Broadcast and transplanted

Boro

  • Sown in October/November

  • Transplanted around December/January

  • Generally cultivated March-May

  • Photoperiod insensitive

  • Adapted to mild winter conditions, showing some degree of cold tolerance

  • Traditionally, have only been grown on land which that retains sufficient water throughout the rabi Rabi season to support crop growth; increasingly adopted with improved irrigation

  • High yield

Broadcast and transplanted; similar to transplanted aman Aman both in their method of cultivation and crop habit

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Crop estimation methodology

  • Survey Methodmethod: Major crops are surveyed using direct observation of agricultural fields and facilities. All other crops are surveyed by interviewing farmers about recent planting/harvesting activity.

  • Sampling Locationslocations: Approximately 10,000 sampling locations are used, visited four times a year, to estimate agricultural data.

  • Crop Calendarcalendar: Bangladesh has a well-defined crop calendar, and surveyors use this to accurately capture each crop's production and area planted.

  • Yield Calculationcalculation: When ‘Yields’ are provided by the Agricultural Yearbook sources, they are calculated by precisely measuring a small subset of the sampling locations. When Yields have not been provided, they are calculated based on reported area and production.

  • Crop Variantsvarieties: In some cases, different crop variants were tracked in source documents, but only Total Crop figures are reported source reporting provides additional information on local crop varieties, or crops distinguished by local planting practices. Not all of this crop information has been recorded by FEWS NET. Source documents report Examples include Local, Pajam, Broadcast, and HYV (hybrid) for Aman Rice; Broadcast, Local, Transplanted, and HYV for Aus Rice; Local , and HYV , and Hybrid for Boro Rice; Local, HYV, and Indian for Potato.

Data entry standards

  • NA: The crop was not grown this year.

  • NC: Data was not collected by the source for this crop in this year.

  • 0: No area yield or quantity produced.

Data

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correction

Steps have been taken to identify and correct flagrant unintentional or obvious errors in the data, such as misalignments, typos, and misreported figures.

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