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Last updated: August 12, 2023

Summary table

ISO 3166-1 codes

Alpha 2: BF, Alpha 3: BFA, Numeric: 854

Administrative units

Regions, provinces, communes

Agricultural seasons

Rainy (starts as early as April) and dry seasons

Major crops

Maize, millet, sorghum

Country food security context

Statistical reporting units

Burkina Faso usually uses administrative units as their statistical reporting units.

Info

Administrative (admin) units are the geographical areas into which a country is divided. FEWS NET uses the following terminology: National boundary = admin 0, First sub-national division = admin 1 (e.g., states in the United States), Second sub-national division = admin 2 (e.g., counties in the United States), and so on.

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Since 2001, there have been only small local issue-related changes in the boundaries of a few of the 45 provinces. In 2020, FEWS NET added Admin 3 boundaries (communes), though they were present in the country before then.

View a list of administrative units.

Crop data

Crop estimate data sources

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  • Plaine/Bas-fond irrigated (PS): In Burkina Faso there has been extensive development of plaines (irrigated fields with bunding) and bas-fonds amenagés (irrigated bas-fonds, or low-lying areas that may fill during the rains, and which are irrigated using that rainwater, or other drawn from a near-by source, and not necessarily just rain-fed). Cooperative groupings manage some of these areas, and others may be small-scale commercial in nature. Some of these may be growing vegetables and other crops outside of the rainy season, although not reported as such.

  • Bas-fonds rainfed (PS): Another more common bas-fonds farming system is only fed by rainfall and is not irrigated or managed (amenagé) in the same way. 

  • Rainfed (PS): This category covers everything else grown in fields, often dispersed and planted with multiple crops, during the rainy season without irrigation and with few resources.

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Crop estimation methodology

The following description of the crop estimation methodology employed in Burkina Faso was extracted from a report entitled “Resultats Définitifs de la Campagne Agricole 2014/2015 et Perspectives de la Situation Alimentaire et Nutritionnelle” (page 60), published by the General Secretariat, Direction Générale des Etudes et des Statistiques Sectorielles (DGESS). Given its age, it may not exactly represent current practice, but rather a view of how earlier estimations were undertaken.

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